Sunday, May 27, 2012

WEEK 7
For me, this week's most relevant activity was reading about learner autonomy.   In line with the constructivist philosophy, Thanasoulas mentions that the autonomous learner takes a proactive role in the learning process, generates ideas and avails him/herself of learning opportunities, rather than simply reacting to stimuli provided by the teacher.  I find that encouraging the student in taking a proactive role entails allowing the student to make decisions in course content and class management. This is where Learning Contracts come in. I found the name rather out of place but the concept appropriate to the context. It is a joint process and negotiated agreement between the student and the teacher. It identifies the process and content of student learning but, most important, it defines the roles and responsibilities of all those involved in the student's learning, including the student. In addition to Learning Contracts, I read that portfolios, diaries and self or peer assessment are activities that foster learner autonomy. As Samuel P-H Sheu mentions, as English teacher in a university, I am fortunate to have the freedom to decide my lessons and exercises in the classroom. Since there is flexibility in the teaching practices, learning autonomy is practicable and achievable. However, primary, Jr. highschool and highschool teachers  might not be so lucky. They have to accomplish the tasks in the textbook and achieve the objectives of learning English in the school syllabus made by the Secretariat of Education. So much for the teacher education programs based on a constructivist philosophy that Mexico's government has developed and painstakenly implemented over the years.

On the topic of my Project task, I feel a bit anxious about the fact that I haven't actually sat down to write anything formal yet. I've gotten lots of ideas from a list of book marked web pages. I found an action research study by Kathleen Pinkman from Kwansei Gakuin University in Japan that has given me examples on how to organize and set up my project. In her report, Pinkman (2005) mentions that she first asked her students to answer a short questionnaire in which she asked them 1) whether they knew what a blog is and what they knew about blosgs. 2) What kind of information they wanted to talk about on their blog and 3) What purpose they thought using blogs in an English class had. With the information she collected, Pinkman wrote out her blog assignment rules which I find applicable:
  • Every week you must write at least 150 words on your BLOG. Sometimes you will be able to “free-write.” This means you can write about anything you like. Sometimes, your teacher will give you specific instructions about what topics to write about in your BLOG. These topic will be related to issues that we study about in class.
  •  You should make an effort to recycle vocabulary, expressions, and ideas that we discuss in class. This way you will be using the English that you study in class, and by using it you will have better chance or remembering it in the future.
  • On each BLOG, there is an opportunity to “comment.” This means that if someone reads your BLOG, they can respond to it. Every week, you should read two or three of your classmates’ BLOGS and you should respond to at least one.
     
  • Basis for rubrics:
    Do you write at least 150 words/week and comment on someone else’s BLOG ?
    Do you use the English (vocabulary, expressions, ideas, issues, etc.) covered in class?
    Do you make an effort to include and explain vocabulary, expressions, and ideas from outside the class (movies, music, literature, etc.)?

Reference
Pinkman, K. (2005) Using Blogs in the Foreign Language Classroom: Encouraging Learner Independence  http://www.jaltcall.org/journal/articles/1_1_Pinkman.pdf

Sunday, May 20, 2012

WEEK 6
The academic semester in my university is over! I had the last class with my Advanced 1 group last Thursday and the following week they'll be having their final exam. Goodness, how time flies!

This week in the Building Teacher Skills course, I had the opportunity to read about interactive Powerpoint presentations, as well as take a look at techniques and technology that can be used with large classes. Powerpoints can and should provide interactivity both for in-class work and independent study.  More than simple slideshows, Ppts can be used interactively by including a video or hyperlink and asking students to anticipate information on an upcoming slide. Interactive games , tests and questionaires can be included using action buttons. Pair and teamwork initiated by including clear instructions and rubrics.

On the topic of Large classes, Celeste was kind enough to refer me to the Flipped Classroom technique or approach. She explained that students listen to a lecture at home (pre-recorded by the teacher). They send their questions to the teacher by e-mail and then in class students "do the homework" in pairs/groups/individuals. The teacher circulates and helps as necessary. She/He also addresses the e-mailed questions. Wow! I can do that by using the University's existing Podcasts in English or by producing and using my own. I'll give this a try in Fall semester!

Project Task 5
Creating a reflective blog  or a blog with a theme of their interest (travel, cars, sports, etc.), I believe would be an effective way of motivating students to read and write. Just as we do in this course, students would be asked to create a blog at the beginning of the course and make a weekly post plus at least one other on a classmate's blog. This would make for meaningful practice but it leaves me with the concern of how to assess my students' contributions. Rubrics. I have learnt from this course, can help me with the task. I have already found interesting webpages which provide information and guidelines. I shall continue to research the topic.


A Rubric for Evaluating Student Blogs 
Template : Rubric for assessing student blogs and comments

Maria Luisa

Sunday, May 13, 2012

WEEK 5 
This week I read that PBL (Project Based Learning) is motivating when the projects are geared towards the interests and needs of the learners, in other words when they see value in the project.This calls for coming close and getting to know the students from the start so as to propose projects to their liking.


I also read about rubrics. Before today, I had considered them a bit of a drag, entailing long work sessions trying to come up with  applicable  standards of evaluation for each kind of learner activity.   Luckily, there is now RubiStar to help me with  the task!   I found that rubrics have the added potential to help students develop understanding and skill, as well as make judgments about the quality of their own work. 

 I learned about e-portfolios and WebQuests.A portfolio is a collection of work developed across varied contexts over time. It can advance learning by providing students with a way to organize, archive and display pieces of work. A WebQuest, on the other hand,  is an inquiry-oriented lesson format in which most or all of the information that learners work with comes from the web. It provides the student with a very organized and structured work plan.  I would like to give e-portfolios and WebQuests a try in my classes. They would constitute new, different and motivating ways of working in the English class.


Sunday, May 6, 2012

WEEK 4
This week, we were asked to describe a problem that we have with our students. I explained that
when doing reading comprehension practice, we focus on getting the main idea of the text, looking for specific information, understanding vocabulary in context and making inferences. My students find this last competence the most difficult because, in my opinion, it requires purposeful, self-regulatory judgment which results in critical thinking skills: interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and inference. I stated that I would very much like to help my students develop critical thinking skills and, in consequence, reading comprehension.
In the article written by Frank Luger (2001) The Effects of Integrated Lesson Plans on Students
I was pleased to read  that the Michigan Curriculum Framework states that integrated lesson plans have the effect of enhancing the thinking skills of students due to the fact that each area  (listening, speaking, viewing, reading and writing) supports the others. Integrated lesson plans develop students´ problem solving skills, critical thinking faculties and creativity.  

In view of this, my challenge is to think of all the possible ways I can integrate technology into my lesson plans.